Comprehensive Heart Care
Heart Failure Evaluation & Treatment
Heart failure is a serious but manageable condition where the heart is unable to pump blood effectively to meet the body's needs. At Cardiology Consultants, we specialize in diagnosing, treating, and managing heart failure with a compassionate, patient-centered approach.
Medical information here is educational and not a substitute for professional care. If you think you’re having a medical emergency, call 911 or your local emergency number.
What it is
Heart failure happens when the heart weakens or stiffens, reducing blood flow and causing fluid buildup. Common causes include heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, and past heart attacks.
Common symptoms
Heart failure symptoms may include shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling, rapid heartbeat, cough, fluid-related weight gain, and nausea.
Good news
The good news is that with early diagnosis, lifestyle changes, and proper treatment, many people with heart failure can manage their symptoms and maintain an active, fulfilling life.
Symptoms
Heart failure symptoms can include shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling in the legs or abdomen, rapid or irregular heartbeat, persistent cough, sudden weight gain, and difficulty concentrating.
Shortness of breath during activity or when lying down
Fatigue and weakness
Swelling in the legs, ankles, or abdomen
Rapid or irregular heartbeat
Persistent cough or wheezing
Sudden weight gain from fluid retention
Nausea or lack of appetite
Difficulty concentrating
Is It Urgent?
Call 911 or your local emergency number if an irregular heartbeat is accompanied by fainting, severe chest pain, trouble breathing, or occurs after a serious illness or injury.
If symptoms are mild or come and go, schedule an appointment—especially if you have heart disease, sleep apnea, thyroid problems, or a family history of arrhythmias.
Causes & Risk Factors
Heart failure often develops over time as the heart becomes weakened or stiff. Various medical conditions, lifestyle factors, and genetic predispositions can contribute to its onset. Understanding these causes can help you take preventive steps, manage existing conditions, and work with your healthcare team to protect your heart health.
Coronary artery disease – Reduced blood flow to the heart.
High blood pressure – Heart works harder, muscle weakens.
Heart attack – Damages heart tissue.
Diabetes – Raises risk of heart complications.
Heart valve disease – Valves strain the heart.
Lifestyle factors – Smoking, obesity, inactivity.
Family history & age – Genetics and aging increase risk.
Arrhythmias – Irregular heart rhythms can weaken the heart over time.
How We Diagnose
We evaluate symptoms, medical history, and risk factors, using exams, blood tests, and imaging like echocardiograms to assess heart function and guide personalized treatment.
Echocardiogram (Echo)
Uses sound waves to create detailed images of the heart's structure and function.
Electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG)
Records the electrical activity of the heart to detect irregularities.
Stress Testing
Assesses the heart's performance under physical stress.
Blood Tests
Measures levels of substances like B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), which can indicate heart failure.
Chest X-ray
Provides images of the heart and lungs to identify fluid buildup.
Cardiac MRI or CT Scan
Offers detailed images for complex cases.
Personalized Treatment Options
Heart failure treatment focuses on managing symptoms, improving quality of life, and slowing disease progression. Options may include lifestyle changes, medications, medical devices, or surgical interventions, all tailored to each patient’s specific needs.
Medications
Including ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, diuretics, and aldosterone antagonists to help the heart pump more effectively and reduce fluid buildup.
Lifestyle Modifications
Dietary changes, regular physical activity, weight management, and smoking cessation.
Device Therapy
Implantable devices like pacemakers or defibrillators to regulate heart rhythms.
Surgical Interventions
In severe cases, procedures such as coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) or heart valve surgery may be necessary.
Surgical Interventions
For advanced heart failure, treatments like left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) or heart transplantation may be considered.
Practical Tips for a Healthy, Active Heart
Living Well With Heart Failure
With the right treatment plan, lifestyle adjustments, and regular monitoring, people with heart failure can lead active, fulfilling lives. Staying informed, tracking symptoms, following medications, and working closely with your cardiology team are key to managing your heart health and maintaining quality of life.
Healthy Diet
Choose heart-friendly foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
Regular Activity
Engage in doctor-approved exercise to strengthen the heart and improve stamina.
Medications
Take prescribed medications consistently to manage symptoms and prevent complications.
Monitor Symptoms
Track weight, swelling, and energy levels to catch changes early and adjust care.
FAQ
Common Questions About Heart Failure
Heart failure is a serious condition, but with proper care and management, many people live active, fulfilling lives. Our FAQ answers common questions to help you better understand symptoms, treatment, and daily management.
What is heart failure?
Heart failure occurs when the heart cannot pump blood efficiently to meet the body’s needs. It can result from weakened heart muscle, stiffening, or underlying conditions like high blood pressure or coronary artery disease.
What are common symptoms of heart failure?
Symptoms may include shortness of breath, fatigue, swelling in the legs or abdomen, rapid heartbeat, persistent cough, and sudden weight gain from fluid retention.
How is heart failure diagnosed?
Doctors use a combination of medical history, physical exams, blood tests, ECG/EKG, echocardiograms, and sometimes stress tests or imaging to assess heart function.
Can lifestyle changes help manage heart failure?
Yes. Monitoring weight and symptoms, following a low-sodium diet, exercising safely, taking medications as prescribed, and avoiding tobacco or excess alcohol can all improve heart health and quality of life.
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