Heart Health & Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
CAD Evaluation & Treatment
If your heart feels strained, you're not alone. Our team evaluates coronary artery disease with the latest diagnostics and personalized treatment plans, from lifestyle guidance and medications to advanced procedures.
Medical information here is educational and not a substitute for professional care. If you think you’re having a medical emergency, call 911 or your local emergency number.
What it is
Coronary artery disease (CAD) happens when plaque narrows or blocks the arteries that supply blood to your heart, potentially causing chest pain, shortness of breath, or heart attacks.
Common symptoms
Chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, irregular heartbeats, or swelling in the legs may signal coronary artery disease
Good news
With early detection, CAD can be managed through lifestyle changes, medications, and sometimes procedures to restore blood flow and support heart health.
Symptoms
Coronary artery disease can cause chest pain or discomfort (angina), shortness of breath, fatigue, and sometimes heart attacks. Recognizing these symptoms early is key to prompt diagnosis and treatment.
Chest pain or discomfort (angina)
Shortness of breath
Fatigue or weakness
Heart palpitations (irregular heartbeats)
Dizziness or lightheadedness
Swelling in the legs or feet
Is It Urgent?
Call 911 or your local emergency number if an irregular heartbeat is accompanied by fainting, severe chest pain, trouble breathing, or occurs after a serious illness or injury.
If symptoms are mild or come and go, schedule an appointment—especially if you have heart disease, sleep apnea, thyroid problems, or a family history of arrhythmias.
Common Types of CAD
Coronary artery disease can take several forms, including stable angina, unstable angina, and silent CAD, where blockages may not cause noticeable symptoms. Identifying the type helps guide effective treatment and management.
Stable Angina
Chest pain or discomfort that occurs with activity or stress and is relieved by rest.
Unstable Angina
Unexpected chest pain that occurs at rest or with minimal exertion and may last longer.
Myocardial Infarction (Heart Attack)
Occurs when a coronary artery becomes completely blocked, leading to damage of the heart.
Causes & Risk Factors
Coronary artery disease develops when plaque builds up in the arteries, restricting blood flow to the heart. Certain lifestyle habits and medical conditions can increase your risk.
High blood pressure
High cholesterol
Diabetes
Smoking or tobacco use
Obesity
Family history of heart disease
Sedentary lifestyle
Unhealthy diet
How We Diagnose
At Cardiology Consultants, we use advanced diagnostic tools to evaluate coronary artery disease accurately and tailor treatment plans for each patient.
Electrocardiogram (ECG)
Measures the heart’s electrical activity to detect irregular rhythms and signs of reduced blood flow.
Echocardiogram
Uses ultrasound to visualize heart structure and assess pumping function.
Stress Testing
Evaluates how your heart performs under physical exertion or controlled stress conditions.
Coronary Angiography
Provides detailed imaging of the coronary arteries to identify blockages or narrowing.
Personalized Treatment Options
Treatment for coronary artery disease is personalized based on severity and patient needs. Our goal is to restore blood flow, manage symptoms, and reduce the risk of heart attack.
Lifestyle Changes
Heart-healthy diet, regular exercise, quitting smoking, and stress management to improve overall cardiovascular health.
Medications
Help control blood pressure, cholesterol, and prevent blood clots to reduce strain on the heart.
Angioplasty & Stenting
Minimally invasive procedures that open blocked arteries and restore proper blood flow.
Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery
Surgical option for advanced CAD to reroute blood around blocked arteries and improve heart function.
Practical Tips for a Healthy, Active Heart
Living Well With Coronary Artery Disease
With the right plan and ongoing care, many people with coronary artery disease can stay active and maintain a healthy lifestyle
Healthy Eating
Follow a balanced diet like DASH or Mediterranean-style
Regular Activity
Engage in moderate exercise as recommended by your cardiologist.
Avoid Harmful Habits
Limit alcohol and avoid tobacco or vaping.
Monitor Health
Control blood pressure, cholesterol, diabetes, and sleep
FAQ
Common Questions About CAD
It’s normal to have questions if you or a loved one has been diagnosed with CAD. Here are some answers to frequently asked questions
Can CAD be reversed?
While plaque cannot be completely removed without procedures, lifestyle changes and medications can slow progression and improve heart health.
Is it safe to exercise with CAD?
Yes—regular, moderate exercise is beneficial, but always follow your cardiologist’s guidance and avoid overexertion.
Will I need surgery?
Not always. Many patients manage CAD with lifestyle changes and medications, but some may require angioplasty, stenting, or bypass surgery.
How often should I be monitored?
Regular check-ups are essential. Your cardiologist will determine the frequency based on your risk factors and treatment plan.
Book Your Next Appointment
Take the First Step Toward a Healthier Heart
Booking your appointment is quick and easy—our expert team is ready to help you take control of your heart health.
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